Once you detect drug in the body of the suspect like kids, employees, etc, the next immediate step is to help them kick off their habit. The drug dependence can be either physical or psychological or sometimes both. You can not immediately make a person stop using drugs of abuse as this would lead to drug with drawl reactions which are sometimes more severe than the normal adverse drug reactions. So you have to beat the problem of drug dependence through a systematic approach taking the guidance of the drug abuse center.
The drug addiction therapy can be discussed at two levels. The first one is to give a substitution therapy that prevents the adverse drug reactions. For instance methadone is used for substitution therapy for morphine addiction. Oral methadone is initially given followed by gradual with drawl of the same. Second phase of treatment focuses on drug abuse counseling. This is meant for building the confidence back in the drug abuse victims and bringing them back to normal. Sometimes they are totally depressed and refuse to change. Many times they are gripped in great spiritual guilt that makes them feel inferior.
Here the drug abuse counselor plays a major role in bringing back the patients to normal. The counselor has to identify the root of the problem. There is always a reason for drug abuse. When the kids are addicted, it is mostly due to social disturbances at home, peer pressure and other child exploitation. When it comes to elders, the major reason is for beating stress. Sometimes they start a medication which later on grows to addiction. Once you identify the problem, you have to choose the appropriate treatment of choice depending upon the addiction.
An extension of this problem is the drug abuse during pregnancy. Many of the illicit drugs are capable of crossing the placental barrier as well as they can be secreted in breast milk. They cause teratogenic effects in the fetus which leads to severe growth and mental abnormalities. Mostly they come under the risk category C. Especially alcohol addiction leads to fetal alcohol syndrome characterized with low IQ baby and growth retardation.
Drug abuse fact is that once the person chooses to use it just once, then the cycle actually starts. So prevention is the best method and if you are taking any such drugs keep a close watch over your system using the home based drug testing kits.