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Archive for May, 2008

Urine Drug Test

Thursday, May 29th, 2008

Urine drug test for athletes

Doping seems to be quite common with athletes that abuse drugs. Integrated test methods for urinalysis drug screening are already thrown to the market to crack through doped and diluted samples, but even still athletes are finding out methods to hide it with comprehensive doping courses that cannot be identified by integrated tests too! The sad thing it that, the counselors for such athletes are those well-trained drug specialists who are aware of the possible side effects

Urinalysis and drug screening is all agreed by the athletes, they take all their steroids and take the related doping course if they have to meet up with a urinalysis test, with a well devised doping course, they manage to test negative despite abusing, the guilty athlete goes without being caught.

With comprehensive doping courses becoming common, the drug testing industry is forced to come out with innovative products that tears through such dilutions. A number of drug doping research are being organized throughout the world by several research groups to develop testing methods to identify the integrity of the samples.

Reliable urine tests for alcohol with urinalysis test kit that comes with integrity testing and split sample testing provision is an important need to fight against such doping crimes. Athletes can never get away with doping if the necessary tests are done by the labs doing them. If the urinalysis test is for complicating and very important results, the tests can be done more intensively by the labs even by piercing through the genetic material.

The primary test for athletes is normally a urine screen, blood or saliva screen. If the athletic committee is feeling hard and susceptive about the performance of an athlete of having had adopted some course of steroids, but yet unable to retrieve them with urine tests, they can call for hair tests and some can even be tested at the DNA level to prove that the athlete’s gene has not got genetic codes to produce the said amount of hormones. The drug that has been take in the form of steroid can be flushed out, but the resultant activity of the drug like having put up some extra pounds of muscles can be studied with respect to genetic code potential of the person.

It might not be surprising if one fine day the drug testing industry develops reagent strips to test genetic codes or copies of genes!

Call toll free 1-888-237-3445 or write to info@drugalcoholtest.com to know more about FDA approved ‘510K’ cleared anti-doping urine drug test for athletes.

Drug Screen Kit

Tuesday, May 27th, 2008

Importance of integrated drug screen kit

Drug screening kit eliminates the need to handle pipettes and burettes and colorimeters to perform some basic drug detection tests. The selection of the right drug screen kit protects any company or sports organization from landing up with making negligent recruitment of abusive employees or manipulative athletes.

A drug screen test kit makes the drug screen testing possible at home or in an office atmosphere without having to have too much of technical know how of the tests. The pamphlet or the instruction manual will have complete description of how to monitor the results of the test. Any person with an average literacy will be able to do them. Most drug tests require the basic knowledge of being able to differentiate between the one red line and two red lines!

Sometimes, it might happen that one might open the strip to do a drug screen test and for some reason they might leave the test strip for very long time in open air or in some other cases might not want to do the test. The sooner the test strip is opened from the pack the test should be done immediately. There is no point in testing with a strip that has been exposed to moisture for a long time. The test strips that get exposed to moisture are most likely to get contaminated and show wrong or even false positive results. It is for this reason that most drug strip manufacturers and suppliers require that the tests be done immediately after the strip is taken out of the moisture absorbent pouch.

The advancement in the testing methodology and modern reagent strip designs has made it possible to perform multiple tests in a same test kit with just a one time urine drip. Drug screen test kit like the 5-panel test kit is meant to test more than 5 compounds in a simple and single dip test!

It should be remembered that any positive drug screen result should be further certified by mass spectrometry and gas chromatography results that should be done after the preliminary result from the test strip. Only the mass spectrometry and gas chromatography certified results will be accepted for execution in the courts.

There might be some questioning about any discrepancy that will arise with such confirmatory tests with another fresh sample for GC/MS. This is the place where the drug testing methods establishes a strong place by providing the facility for a split specimen cup where the sample is collected in to two halves; it possible to use the unhandled sample from the split-specimen cup for the GC/MS.

Call toll free 1-888-237-3445 or write to info@drugalcoholtest.com to know more about selecting the right kind of drug screen kit with sample integrity and split specimen cup provision.

Drug Screening

Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Split samples in drug screening

An advanced and safe drug screening methodology would be to collect the split samples in split specimen cup at the time of the primary sample collection. Split sample cup is an integral part of any corporate drug screening kit to prevent any possible contamination of the sample during the test process. Even if one part of the sample gets contaminated the other half of the sample, which will be collected in a split specimen cup would still be unhandled and uncontaminated and would be available for wholesome use as a pure uncontaminated specimen.

Split sampling collection for any drug screening is important because there are many chances that can validate a need to make more than one testing for a sample. Drug screening policy requires the sample to be tested more than once if it tests positive for a drug to avoid false positive confirmations.

A true drug screening fact is that samples are sent to laboratory for confirmatory test or retesting in cases where the person tested advocates telling that the results are false positive or due to wrong handling of the samples. In such cases, though a drug screening hair test can be obtained, laboratories adopt to do a different method of testing with the split sample that they have. Only after the sampled person further argues about being not guilty over again, a hair test would be warranted.

Traditional specimen collection methods did not have a provision for being able to collect samples separately. All they did was to collect the sample in a specimen cup, take it to the laboratory and split the samples in to further different small cups, to retain some untouched samples to handle discrepancy, such collecting methods had a disadvantage of the samples getting contaminated at the time they get transferred to further small units of samples. The split specimen collection cup eliminates such complexity and provides wholesome security from the sample getting contaminated due to splitting them to small units. Even if it does occur there is always going to be the split specimen for revalidation of the tests.

In the split sampling method the sample is tested for a drug, if it is turning out to be negative, them the sample is dumped, but if the result is going to be positive, it will be sealed and will be sent for further high level analysis to the labs.

Call toll free 1-888-237-3445 or write to info@drugalcoholtest.com to know more about selecting the right kind of drug screening kit.

Integrated Test Cup

Saturday, May 24th, 2008

Security of integrated cup test

Integrated cup test has inbuilt thermometer strip and adulteration test strip that confirms if the urine specimen is not a diluted or adulterated one. A drug test cup that does not have the integrity testing facility is less safe, because there is a high risk for people having contaminated the specimen with dilution and detoxification techniques. The integrity of the sample can be automatically tested without having to use any dip methods because the strips are integrated within the cup and the genuine samples can be easily identified.

A drug screen cup should be leak proof, if there is going to be tiny holes chances are most likely for the sample to drain through the hole. Some minor holes in the lid or in the top of the sample collection cup is likely to let the external moisture to get in to touch with the sample thereby causing a mess with the sample by possibly contaminating it. It is therefore very important for the specimen cup to be leak proof and the lid of the sample cup to be able to close the sample cup air tight after sample collection.

Sometimes cup drug tests might have to be redone, in such cases if the sample did not have a split specimen collection facility, the sample will have to be collected over again per lawful regulations. But at the same time if the samples have been originally collected in the split specimen cups, the split test material would have been safely preserved without any risk of the operator exposure to the specimen. This specimen can be safely sent for testing with different methods if at all any complaints or needs do arise.

Split cup drug test is going to assure most tests to turn out to be accurate. However, it should be noted that some compounds in the urine might interfere with the test accuracy. Most immunological tests are 99.9% accurate due to this basic defect in the urine tests. Every positive test should be unfailingly confirmed with a gas chromatography or mass spectrometric analysis from a regular laboratory.

All cups are not provided with adulterant testing facility, it is in most cases optional per client needs, but experts recommend using adulterant testing facility for every sample that need tested to let people escape off with abusing and flushing them out skillfully.

Call toll free 1-888-237-3445 or write to info@drugalcoholtest.com for details regarding reliable cup drug tests.

Adulterant Drug Test

Thursday, May 22nd, 2008

Creatinine test urine is normally performed as a part of the comprehensive metabolic panel or the basic metabolic panel (BMP or CMP) tests, which are done to test the functioning of the major organs of the body like liver, kidney etcetera. Creatinine clearance test is performed in most cases in association with BUN (blood, urea, nitrogen), which is a part of the kidney function tests.

The reference range for creatinine is 0.9 to 1.3 mg/dL in men and 0.6 to 1.1 mg/dL in women. A high level of creatinine is indicative of conditions that might affect the kidney functioning, which can include conditions like glomerulonephritis, autoimmune disease, pyelonephritis, acute tubular necrosis, or complications due to CHF, atherosclerosis or diabetes.

A high level of creatinine is also possible due to the damage of the death of cells in the kidneys, a condition called acute tubular necrosis, which can be caused by some drugs and toxins; however, there are some other drugs like cephalosporin’s, which can cause increase in creatinine levels without causing any kidney damage.

Creatinine test urine is recommended for those that are taking drugs on a regular basis, the helps to monitor any possible damages that the drugs could cause to the kidney.

Low levels of creatinine are quite rare and are liable to be found in cases of pregnancy; if there are low levels of creatinine in the urine below the lower range of normal, it might be due to some detoxification practices like flushing in lot of liquids to remove excess toxins from the body. Excessive drinking of water is a flushing technique adopted by some people to flush toxins and abusive drugs out of their body. When too much of water is drunk by a person, it causes the flushing of drugs and also it causes low levels of creatinine because even the creatinine gets washed away with the urine like any other drug, thus leading to low levels of creatinine in the urine.

Specimen adulteration testing uses creatinine level as a criterion along with other parameters like pH, specific gravity etcetera for specimen validity testing. A specimen validity test plays a major role in ensuring that the sample that is being tested is a genuine one and not a sample that has been diluted or adulterated.

Call toll free 1-888-237-3445 or write to info@drugalcoholtest.com to know more about FDA approved ‘510K’ cleared specimen validity methods.

Saliva Drug Test

Wednesday, May 21st, 2008

Noninvasive Cotton drug swab test

Cotton drug swab test is a very small procedure. These tests are quick and noninvasive for purposes related to pre-hire and post hire employee testing for abusive drugs and alcohol. Many varieties of drugs like nicotine, alcohol, amphetamine, morphine, phencyclidine, THC, methamphetamine, and cocaine in the saliva can be tested using swab drug test.

Swab drug testing is a single step chromatographic assay strip that helps with qualitative analysis of metabolites of nicotine, alcohol, amphetamine, morphine, phencyclidine, THC, methamphetamine, and cocaine in the saliva, mostly within the drug detection times.

The advantage with drug fact saliva test is that unlike urine there is less possibility for the sample to get adulterated. There are many urine samples that will have to be redone over again due to mistaken results regardless of the test methods adopted. Saliva tests reduce the risk of having to repeat the tests over again due to wrong results.

The collection of sample for drug fluid oral test is quite simple. The person from whom the sample has to be taken should not have taken anything to eat or drink 10 minutes before the test can be done. If the person has had something over the past 10 minutes, the person will have wait for until 10 more minutes from the time of having had something orally before they can donate the sample.

The swab drug testing is very simple; the donor to be tested will be required to place the swab sublingually, below the tongue after 10 to 15 minutes as per the instruction sheet. After the swab has absorbed the sample the swab will be put in to a small specimen vial that is sealable. The vial containing the specimen sample should be sent to the laboratory for further testing.

The sample of saliva collected in the swab in the specimen vial will be tested further by running the samples in the appropriate testing strip. It should be noted that all the specimens that are being collected for testing should be treated as infectious and should be discarded in sealed packages after the testing is over.

Until now there are no specific methods to cause detoxification of oral fluids. Though there are some detox procedures that claim that they can flush and dilute oral samples, they are just not really effective detoxification methods. It is for this reason that swab drug testing is considered a bit effective than urine testing.

Call toll free 1-888-237-3445 or write to info@drugalcoholtest.com for details regarding salivary drug test.

Drug Screening Tests

Wednesday, May 21st, 2008

Drug screening tests are a group of tests that are done for the qualitative detection of drugs of abuse in the body of the suspect. The traditional method consisted of going to the nearest FDA approved laboratory and giving them your sample. Then you have to wait for few days till your get your results. This cost more money and time. But you have a better alternative today. You can do the drug screening procedure at home itself using the home based drug testing kits.

The drug screens are done completely at the privacy of your home with out the use of non invasive practices. If you are having an interview three days later and you had consumed heroin to control anxiety three days back, and you have the doubt that the drug is still in your body; this doubt is further strengthened by the interview procedure that has mandatory drug screening tests. In this case you do not have to run to the lab and give the test. Rather you can test your urine for the presence of the active drug or its metabolite.

Drug testing screening at home was designed mainly for the benefit of parents who doubt that their children are addicted to certain drugs of abuse. But now they serve more purposes than they were originally designed for. The major reason for the success of this drug testing at home is the simplicity and the ease that the test can be done. You can get accurate, reliable and broad spectrum results all a time span of just 5 to 10 minutes. You just have to use the testing panel or strips in your urine or saliva or blood sample.

When you plan to do drug screening on yourself or on your kids, then you can use a single panel. But when you want to use this method for testing a large number of people like work places, then testing for different drugs separately would be a cumbersome job. In such cases you can do a random drug screen using multi panel testing kits.

The most commonly used sample for drug screening is urine. Urinalysis drug screen is non invasive and most of the drugs are metabolized in the liver and excreted in urine either in changed or unchanged form. So the there are very less chances for the drug to go unnoticed. If you are not able to detect any drug using the kit, then it means that the concentration of the drug has gone below detectable levels.

Drug test for Hydrocodone

Friday, May 9th, 2008

Hydrocodone is potent opioid analgesics which are abused by some of its users. Most of such abuse cases start as a medication which on prolonged and unrestricted use leads to physical or psychological dependence. Drug test for Hydrocodone is a simple procedure that takes only five minutes for getting the results. It is detected using the dip stick methods where you have to dip the test strip into the urine sample and wait for the results to appear. Then you have to interpret as per the instructions provided in the instruction manual.

Usually Hydrocodone is administered as a combination with acetaminophen called the lortab. The pain relieving action is due to the synergistic action of these two drugs. But sometimes the patients unaware of the side effects of the drug consume it more than needed which leads to the adverse reactions of the drugs. Drug test for lortab can be done using the home based drug testing kits. These tests are FDA approved and can be performed at the complete privacy of your home.

Drug test for morphine is very commonly done. It can be either done as a single panel or can be done for a combination of drugs. It is a qualitative test which detects morphine and its metabolites using the technique of immunochromatography assay. The results can be read within 5 minutes and can be done at the normal room temperature with high levels of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.

Drug test for vicodin is an extended drug test of that of morphine. It is used for therapeutic purposes. But sometimes overdoses may also lead to false positive results because only a single time drug test is done. It takes up to 5 to 7 days for the drug to be detected. The reason is that the drug has a high first pass metabolism and has low oral bioavailability.

Heroin is diacetyl morphine which has higher lipid solubility than morphine and is 3 times more potent than morphine. It has no outstanding therapeutic effect. Drug test heroin can be done in urine, blood, saliva, sweat and hair follicles. Urine testing for heroin is the cheapest drug test followed by saliva test. These two tests can be easily done at home or work places. Hair tests and blood tests are quite expensive. Though blood testing is the most accurate method of detection of heroin yet they are the least common method of testing.

Poppy Test

Thursday, May 8th, 2008

THC comes under the group of cannabinoids that are potent hallucinogens. This is one of the common drugs of abuse with lowest acute toxicity. They produce psychological dependence which makes this as a drug that is hated by employers. It produces, on consumption, a dream like state with disorientation, loss of contact with reality, swaying of field of vision, distortion of images and grotesque appearance of faces. The person can read but can not understand what he is reading. This ultimately leads to decrease in productivity. There are also a lot of chances for errors to occur. This is especially serious in case of high risk and sensitive jobs where every data is important. Poppy test is commonly done by most of the employers for this purpose.

There are certain indications that would help you to opt for poppy testing. Though most of the hallucinogens have similar effects, there are specific effects that are marked for THC. If the suspect is a asthmatic, then there would be marked relief, he or she would show increased appetite and relief from anxiety, etc. some of them may be extremely happy and would laugh uncontrollably, whereas others would be sad and weep.

The test for THC is a simple process that would take only 5 minutes if you buy the home based drug testing kits. All you have to do is to collect the urine sample in a sterile collection cup. Then dip the test strip in the sample up to the indicated level for 10 seconds and leave it on a flat non absorbent surface and wait for another 5 minutes. Then read the results as per the instructions given in the manual that comes with the kit. These kits are approved by the FDA.

The cannabinoid drug testing that is done at home is just a qualitative analysis that merely indicates the presence of the drug in the body. You have to go for other tests that are done in the authorized laboratories. Sometimes the drug in the body goes undetected due to few reasons. If the cut off concentration has not yet been reached then the drug can not be detected.

Testing for cannabinoid can give a false negative result if the person has consumed adulterants or detox products. In such cases, you have to test the sample only after testing the sample for adulterants.

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